From 1995 to the present day the number of Internet users has increased
from 16 million to 3.7 billion. What are the reasons for such an
extraordinary success? This book reconstructs the origins of the
Internet from the period following the Second World War to the
dissemination of the World Wide Web. It not only considers the
technological innovations but also explores the cultural, social and
political contexts in which the net developed. The authors interpret the
evolution of the "network of networks" as a process in which, at each
stage, the solutions devised by its creators were the most functional to
their needs and the most suitable to the times in which they operated.
Despite its military origins, it was the users themselves who built the
net: a community of researchers, for the most part academics, whose goal
was the advancement of knowledge. As a result, and particularly with the
advent of email at the beginning of the 1970s, the web was endowed with
user-oriented features that continue to characterise it today.