While, for many, the old and destructive controversy as to whether the
Bible is to be taken literally has long since been resolved, modern
research and scholarship has progressed far beyond this debate. The
point of the research has not been to destroy the credibility of the
Bible but rather to understand Scripture better. In the process many
popular and traditional certainties have fallen by the wayside. Scholars
doubt that Moses led the Israelites across the Red Sea or into the
Sinai; that David is the author of the Psalms, or indeed that Solomon
was even wise. These and dozens of other illusions are being stripped
away -- and more will surely follow. Beyond this there are the larger
contradictions which exist between the law and spirit of the Old and New
Testaments. The modern believer needs both to know of these findings and
put them into a perspective which will enhance rather than diminish
understanding of the Scriptures.