As late as 1963, it was possible to board high-speed electric trains on
Chicago's famous Loop "L" that ran 90 miles north to Milwaukee. This was
the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad, commonly known as the
North Shore Line. It rose from humble origins in the 1890s as a local
streetcar line in Waukegan to eventually become America's fastest
interurban under the visionary management of Midwest utilities tycoon
Samuel Insull. The North Shore Line, under Insull, became a worthy
competitor to the established steam railroads. Hobbled by the Great
Depression, the road fought back in 1941 with two streamlined,
air-conditioned, articulated trains called Electroliners, which included
dining service. It regained its popularity during World War II, when
gasoline and tires were rationed, but eventually, it fell victim to
highways and the automobile. The North Shore Line had intercity rail,
commuter rail, electric freight, city streetcars, and even buses. It has
been gone for nearly 60 years, but it will always remain the Road of
Service.