It is now well established that innovation is the main engine of
competitiveness and economic growth. However, in this modern fast-paced
world, the inherent nature of the innovation process has changed. On the
one hand, the rapid technological revolution or the emergence of new
countries on the international economic stage has underlined a shift
towards a globalization of the economy. On the other hand, another trend
towards a spatial concentration of economic and innovative activity has
been identified. Despite the widening of the geographical options
offered by globalization, production and innovation still appear
particularly concentrated in specific locations and clusters are the
ultimate representation of this regionalization stream.
The New Geography of Innovation assesses both the theoretically and
empirically intertwined - but surprisingly still relatively unexplored -
relationship between innovation, clusters and multinational enterprises
in today's economy. Based on a unique database of patent applications at
the European Patent Office, this book not only emphasizes the marked
discrepancies in terms of inventive performance between Swiss regions
but also identifies the country's main inventive clusters, offers new
insights on the internationalization of the innovation process and
provides exclusive evidence of the importance of foreign clusters as a
source of new knowledge.