At the end of 1941, Imperial Japan targeted The East Indies in an
attempt to secure access to precious oil resources. The Netherlands East
Indies Campaign featured complex Japanese and Allied operations, and
included the first use of airborne troops in the war. This highly
illustrated study is one of the less well-known campaigns of the Pacific
War.
Imperial Japan's campaigns of conquest in late 1941/early 1942 were
launched in order to achieve self-sufficiency for the Japanese people,
chiefly in the precious commodity of oil. The Netherlands (or Dutch)
East Indies formed one of Japan's primary targets, on account of its
abundant rubber plantations and oilfields--the latter, in particular,
was highly prized, given that the colony was the fourth-largest exporter
of oil in the world. Japan itself lacked any form of domestic
production.
The Japanese dispatched an enormous naval task force to support the
amphibious landings over the vast terrain of the Netherlands East
Indies. The combined-arms offensive was divided into three groups:
western, center and eastern. Borneo was struck first in mid-December
1941, and assaults on Celebes, Amboin, Timor, Java, Sumatra, Ambon, and
Dutch New Guinea followed. Allied forces in the NEI comprised British,
Australian, Dutch, and American personnel. A combined theater
headquarters (ABDACOM) was established on January 15 1942 in an effort
to counter the Japanese offensives. The isolated airfields and oilfields
were, however, picked off one by one by the Japanese, in the rush to
secure the major islands before major Allied reinforcements arrived.
This superbly illustrated title describes the operational plans and
conduct of the fighting by the major parties involved, and assesses the
performance of the opposing forces on the battlefield, bringing to life
an often-overlooked campaign of the Pacific War.
