The Negro in Illinois was produced by a special division of the Illinois
Writers' Project, one of President Roosevelt's Works Progress
Administration programs. Headed by Harlem Renaissance poet Arna Bontemps
and white proletarian writer Jack Conroy, The Negro in Illinois employed
Richard Wright, Margaret Walker, Katherine Dunham, Fenton Johnson, Frank
Yerby, Richard Durham, and other major black writers living in Chicago.
The authors chronicled the African American experience in Illinois from
the beginnings of slavery to the Great Migration. Individual chapters
discuss various aspects of public and domestic life, recreation,
politics, religion, literature, and performing arts. After the project's
cancellation in 1942, most of the writings went unpublished for more
than half a century--until now. Editor Brian Dolinar provides an
informative introduction and epilogue which explain the origins of the
project and place it in the context of the Black Chicago Renaissance.