British writer GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON (1874-1936) expounded
prolifically about his wide-ranging philosophies-he is impossible to
categorize as "liberal" or "conservative," for instance-across a wide
variety of avenues: he was a literary critic, historian, playwright,
novelist, columnist, and poet. His witty, humorous style earned him the
title of the "prince of paradox," and his works-80 books and nearly
4,000 essays-remain among the most beloved in the English language First
published in 1904, this allegorical fantasy is, perhaps, Chesterton's
most curious book, a futuristic satire on public apathy, the corruption
of the ruling class, and the collapse of local tradition. Though set in
the year 1984, Chesterton does not concern himself with exploring the
possible technological advances on the horizon at the beginning of the
century: instead, he looks to the sociological, and so produced a work
that comes startlingly close to predicting the indifference of the
modern hoi polloi. Known to have inspired the hero of Irish
independence, Michael Collins, as well as, perhaps, George Orwell's
1984, this is a stellar example of Chesterton's comic genius.