The Naked Communist argues that the political ideologies of modernity
were fundamentally determined by four basic figures: the world, the
enemy, the secret, and the catastrophe. While the "world" names the
totality that functioned as the ultimate horizon of modern political
imagination, the three other figures define the necessary limits of this
totality by reflecting on the limits of representation.
The book highlights the enduring presence of these figures in the modern
imagination through detailed analysis of a concrete historical example:
American anti-Communist politics of the 1950s. Its primary objective is
to describe the internal mechanisms of what we could call an anti-
Communist "aesthetic ideology." The book thus traces the way
anti-Communist popular culture emerged in the discourse of Cold War
liberalism as a political symptom of modernism. Based on a discursive
analysis of American anti-Communist politics, the book presents parallel
readings of modernism and popular fiction from the 1950s (nuclear
holocaust novels, spy novels, and popular political novels) in order to
show that, despite the radical separation of the two cultural fields,
they both participated in a common ideological program.