For the last third of the nineteenth century, Union General Stephen Gano
Burbridge enjoyed the unenviable distinction of being the most hated man
in Kentucky. From mid-1864, just months into his reign as the military
commander of the state, until his death in December 1894, the mere
mention of his name triggered a firestorm of curses from editorialists
and politicians. By the end of Burbridge's tenure, Governor Thomas E.
Bramlette concluded that he was an "imbecile commander" whose actions
represented nothing but the "blundering of a weak intellect and an
overwhelming vanity."
In this revealing biography, Brad Asher explores how Burbridge earned
his infamous reputation and adds an important new layer to the ongoing
reexamination of Kentucky during and after the Civil War. Asher
illuminates how Burbridge -- as both a Kentuckian and the local
architect of the destruction of slavery -- became the scapegoat for
white Kentuckians, including many in the Unionist political elite, who
were unshakably opposed to emancipation. Beyond successfully
recalibrating history's understanding of Burbridge, Asher's biography
adds administrative and military context to the state's reaction to
emancipation and sheds new light on its postwar pro-Confederacy shift.