In Francophone Africa, since the early 1990s, the time of a hushed
Constitution, placed at the service of political leaders sheltered from
indiscreet observation, analysis and criticism, is now over. Thus, the
excesses of political practices have called for new paradigms. In
Francophone Africa, the major challenge remains to create a happy
symbiosis between the political phenomena in progress and the ideology
of constitutionalism, by evacuating all the related paradoxes. Today, it
requires thinking about new mechanisms and technical tools that make it
possible to capture socio-political developments with a view to adapting
the constitutional phenomenon to the new realities of African societies.
It therefore consists of renewing concepts and reexamining approaches
relating to the modes of accession to political power, the arrangement
and balance of power. Indeed, the ideology of constitutionalism
constitutes an indispensable key to reading and analysing the postulate
established for the creation of a new structural and institutional
framework adapted to the contexts.