Documents from the Suffolk Humane Society reveal many fascinating
details of life in a coastal town in the nineteenth century.
The Suffolk Humane Society was formed in 1806 after the pattern of the
Royal Humane Society of London, its purpose being to reward those who
saved their fellows from drowning and those who resuscitated people who
had apparently died. It took on additional duties the following year
when it undertook the financing and administration of the Lowestoft
lifeboat Frances Ann, the world's first sailing lifeboat and one of the
most successful early lifesaving craft in Britain. The story of the
Frances Ann, which was credited with saving more than 300 lives by the
time she was replaced in 1850, is of great interest to maritime
historians. The first craft intended for lifesavingto carry sail, she
was the forerunner of a type of lifeboat that found favour on the east
coast for the rest of the nineteenth century and beyond.
This pioneering lifesaving organisation continued to operate the
lifeboats atLowestoft and Pakefield, in spite of a sometimes chronic
lack of financial support, until it handed over the two stations and
their boats to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1873; it was
not finally wound up until 1892.
The documents presented here detail its activities and finances; they
are accompanied by an introduction and elucidatory notes.
An East Anglian by birth and upbringing, Robert Malster has been
involved with the study of local history for more than half a century
and is the author of a number of books on the region. He is a member of
the Society for Nautical Research and of a number of historical
organisations in Suffolk.
