This book is not what it seems. It appears to be about technology, but
it is really about people. It looks like a history book, but it is
really an adventure story. Even its title is an oxymoron. These
ambiguities are intentional, the paradoxes planned. The micro- processor
is not only a supremely important invention, but also a Rosetta Stone of
our culture. To see how a microprocessor is made is to understand our
cur- rent limits of technology; to understand how it works is to
appreciate the present sophistication of engineering; and to know how it
is used is to discern the underlying social forces that are transforming
our world. Even the events surrounding the microprocessor industry-the
new marketing techniques, the litigation, the business
partnerships-regularly set precedents that are soon followed by other
industries. Thus the microprocessor, more than any other product,
decodes and defines modern life. That's why understanding the
microprocessor from every perspective is vitally important for all of
us. And that is why The Microprocessor: A Biography was not written for
a select audience, but for every audience-and especially for the general
reader. If, as I believe, the microprocessor will define our lives for
at least the next generation, if it has the potential for both great
good and great evil, then for our own sake we need to know about the
microprocessor in order to maintain control over it.