Avicenna, the most influential of Islamic philosophers, produced The
Healing as his magnum opus on his religious and political philosophy.
Now translated by Michael Marmura, The Metaphysics is the climactic
conclusion to this towering work. Through Marmura's skill as a
translator and his extensive annotations, Avicenna's touchstone of
Islamic philosophy is more accessible than ever before.
In The Metaphysics, Avicenna examines the idea of existence, and his
investigation into the cause of all things leads him to a meditation on
the nature of God. From this discussion, Avicenna develops a theory of
divine causation that synthesizes Neoplatonic, Aristotelian, and Islamic
ideas. Within this emanative scheme, Avicenna establishes some of the
basic ideas of his religious and political philosophy, as he discusses
the divine attributes, divine providence, the hereafter, and the ideal
"virtuous" city with its philosopher-prophet as the human link between
the terrestrial and heavenly realms. With this edition, The
Metaphysics can now be better seen as one of the most masterful works
of classical Islamic philosophy.