THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: - is a play written by William Shakespeare. This
comedy is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. In this
16th- century play, Antonio, a merchant in Venice, defaults on a
substantial debt made by Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, who without
mercy, demands a pound of his flesh. Shylock also wants to get even with
Antonio for making anti-Semitic comments. Portia, now the wife of
Antonio's friend, Bassanio, finally saves Antonio. Bassanio, the best
friend of Antonio, is a spendthrift who wasted all of his money in order
to be seen as a respectable man. He is determined to marry Portia, a
wealthy and intelligent heiress of Belmont. In the ensuing scenes,
Portia's speech about "the quality of mercy" plays an important part in
the drama. Although the play's main goal is to show the conflict between
the right to property and the right to life, it also explains the
ensuing minor clash between a parent's will and a child's right to
choose.