The auditory system is a complex neural system composed of many types of
neurons connected into networks. One feature that sets the auditory
system apart from other sensory systems, such as somatosensory or visual
systems, is the many stages of neural processing that occur between the
ear in the periphery and the cerebral cortex. Each stage is composed of
specialized types of neurons connected in specific microcircuits that
perform computations on the information about sound. To understand this
processing, all the tools of neuroscience must be employed. The proposed
text integrates cell biology, synaptic physiology, and electrophysiology
to fully develop the topic, presenting an overview of the functional
anatomy of the central auditory system. It is organized based on the
neuronal connectivity of the central auditory system, which emphasizes
the neurons, their synaptic organization, and their formation of
functional pathways and microcircuits. The goal of the book is to
stimulate research into the cell biology of the central auditory system
and the characteristics of the specific neurons and connections that are
necessary for normal hearing. Future research on the development of the
central auditory including that employing stem cells will require such
information in order to engineer appropriate therapeutic approaches.