Indonesian Islam is often portrayed as being intrinsically moderate by
virtue of the role that mystical Sufism played in shaping its
traditions. According to Western observers--from Dutch colonial
administrators and orientalist scholars to modern anthropologists such
as the late Clifford Geertz--Indonesia's peaceful interpretation of
Islam has been perpetually under threat from outside by more violent,
intolerant Islamic traditions that were originally imposed by conquering
Arab armies.The Makings of Indonesian Islam challenges this widely
accepted narrative, offering a more balanced assessment of the
intellectual and cultural history of the most populous Muslim nation on
Earth. Michael Laffan traces how the popular image of Indonesian Islam
was shaped by encounters between colonial Dutch scholars and reformist
Islamic thinkers. He shows how Dutch religious preoccupations sometimes
echoed Muslim concerns about the relationship between faith and the
state, and how Dutch-Islamic
discourse throughout the long centuries of European colonialism helped
give rise to Indonesia's distinctive national and religious culture.The
Makings of Indonesian Islam presents Islamic and colonial history as an
integrated whole, revealing the ways our understanding of Indonesian
Islam, both past and present, came to be.