In 1974 India exploded an atomic device. In May 1998 the new right-wing
BJP Government set off several more, encountering in the process
domestic plaudits, but also international condemnation and possibly
sparking a new nuclear arms race in South Asia. What explains the
enthusiasm of the Indian public for nuclear power? This book is the
first serious historical account of the development of India's nuclear
programme and of how the bomb came to be made. The author questions
orthodox interpretations implying that it was a product of international
conflict. He argues that in fact the explosions had nothing to do with
national security as conventionally understood and everything to do with
establishing the legitimacy of the independent nation-state. He
demonstrates the linkages that exist between the two apparently separate
discourses of national security and national development.