the twelfth and thirteenth centuries there arose into general notoriety
in Europe, a body of "Romance," which in various forms retained its
popularity till the Reformation. In it the plot, the incidents, the
characters, were almost wholly those of Chivalry, that bond which united
the warriors of France, Spain, and Italy, with those of pure Teutonic
descent, and embraced more or less firmly all the nations of Europe,
excepting only the Slavonic races, not yet risen to power, and the
Celts, who had fallen from it. It is not difficult to account for this
latter omission. The Celts, driven from the plains into the mountains
and islands, preserved their liberty, and hated their oppressors with
fierce, and not causeless, hatred. A proud and free people, isolated
both in country and language, were not likely to adopt customs which
implied brotherhood with their foes.