The Red Book of Hergest, from whichThe Mabinogionare taken, is a
collection of tales and poems written during the fourteenth century.
Some of the Mabinogion in it have been reconstructed in Norman and
Crusading times, but they contain reminiscences of a more distant
period, often but half understood by the later story-teller. Among these
are "The Dream of Rhonabwy," "The Lady of the Fountain," and "Peredur
the son of Evrawc"-the three which happen to come first in the Red Book.
These are Christian, but with distant glimpses ofCeltic heathenism. The
adventures are all grouped around Arthur and his knights; and a kind of
connection is given to the three tales by the presence of Owen and his
mysterious ravens. Others, especially the four Mabinogion properly so
called and the Tale of Lludd and Llevelys, are far older; they are older
than Christianity, and older than Arthur.