The M1 Carbine was produced in more numbers than any other US small arm
in World War II (1939-1945). In 1938 the US Chief of Infantry requested
that the Ordnance Department develop a carbine or light rifle to be used
by service and support troops, artillerymen, machinegun crews, tankers,
mortar crews and other troops not needing the power of the M1 Garand
rifle. The development of this new weapon was given an added impetus by
Germany's successful use of airborne and glider troops early on in World
War II. This caused a fear amongst US officers that troops normally
considered "behind the lines" personnel might have to fight elite German
troops and would therefore require a more effective weapon than their
standard pistols. The resulting M1 Carbine was a not a shortened version
of the standard service rifle but instead a brand-new design chambering
a new cartridge. This new weapon would see service in every theater and
with all US service arms as well as American and Allied special units
including the OSS, Merrill's Marauders, the SAS and the SBS. Eventually
numerous manufacturers would combine to produce over six million M1
Carbines before the end of the war. This new title provides an in-depth
analysis on this crucial, trailblazing weapon.