Edition and translation of a copy of a vastly significant document for
our understanding of fourteenth-century England, long believed lost.
In the summer of 1376 a spirit of reform was abroad in the city of
London. A number of measures were taken to make those who were elected
to govern the city more responsible to its citizens as a whole. A
committee was set up to examine the ordinances at the Guildhall and
present to the Commonalty those that were "profitables" and those that
were not. Two years later, the committee produced a volume known
officially as the Liber de Ordinancionibus, but popularly as "The
Jubilee book", because it had been initiated in the jubilee year of
Edward III's reign. But the reforming measures introduced in the book
caused so many controversies and disputes that eventually, in a bid to
restore order in the city, in March 1387 the "Jubilee Book" was taken
outside the Guildhall and publicly burnt.
Historians have long debated the possible contents of this contentious
but hugely significant volume, widely believed to be lost. However,
recently a fifteenth-century copy of the "Jubilee Book", possibly of an
earlier draft put together in the course of the two years, but
superseded by the final version, was discovered in a manuscript held at
Trinity College Cambridge (Ms O.3.11).