Only in the last decade have climatologists developed an accurate
picture of yearly climate conditions in historical times. This
development confirmed a long-standing suspicion: that the world endured
a 500-year cold snap -- The Little Ice Age -- that lasted roughly from
A.D. 1300 until 1850. The Little Ice Age tells the story of the
turbulent, unpredictable and often very cold years of modern European
history, how climate altered historical events, and what they mean in
the context of today's global warming. With its basis in cutting-edge
science, The Little Ice Age offers a new perspective on familiar
events. Renowned archaeologist Brian Fagan shows how the increasing cold
affected Norse exploration; how changing sea temperatures caused English
and Basque fishermen to follow vast shoals of cod all the way to the New
World; how a generations-long subsistence crisis in France contributed
to social disintegration and ultimately revolution; and how English
efforts to improve farm productivity in the face of a deteriorating
climate helped pave the way for the Industrial Revolution and hence for
global warming. This is a fascinating, original book for anyone
interested in history, climate, or the new subject of how they interact.