Spain has produced two books that changed world literature: Don
Quixote and Lazarillo de Tormes, the first picaresque novel ever
written and the inspired precursor to works as various as Vanity Fair
and Huckleberry Finn. Banned by the Spanish Inquisition after
publication in 1554, Lazarillo was soon translated throughout Europe,
where it was widely copied. The book is a favorite to this day for its
vigorous colloquial style and the earthy realism with which it exposes
human hypocrisy.
The bastard son of a prostitute, Lazarillo goes to work for a blind
beggar, who beats and starves him, while teaching him some very useful
dirty tricks. The boy then drifts in and out of the service of a
succession of masters, each vividly sketched and together revealing the
corrupt world of imperial Spain. Its miseries are made all the more
apparent by the candor and surprising good cheer with which young
Lazarillo recounts his ever more curious fate.
This version of Lazarillo, by the prizewinning poet and translator W.S.
Merwin, brings out the wonderful vitality and humor of this universal
masterwork.
The author of Lazarillo de Tormes is unknown.