During his spare time, William Baker Nickerson investigated sites from
New England to the Midwest and into the Canadian Prairies. In the course
of exploration, he created an elegant and detailed record of discoveries
and developed methods which later archaeologists recognized as being
ahead of their time. By middle age, he was en route to becoming a
professional contract archaeologist. However, after a very good start,
during World War I archaeological commissions disappeared and failed to
recover for many years afterward. Consequently, in spite of heroic
efforts, Nickerson was unable to restore his scientific career and died
in obscurity. His life story spans the transition of North American
archaeology from museums and historical societies to universities,
throwing light on a phase of history that is little known.