First published in 1849 and largely unavailable for many years, The
Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb is among the most remarkable slave
narratives. Born on a Kentucky plantation in 1815, Bibb first attempted
to escape from bondage at the age of ten. He was recaptured and escaped
several more times before he eventually settled in Detroit, Michigan,
and joined the antislavery movement as a lecturer.
Bibb's story is different in many ways from the widely read Narrative
of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave and Harriet
Jacobs' Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. He was owned by a
Native American; he is one of the few ex-slave autobiographers who had
labored in the Deep South (Louisiana); and he writes about folkways of
the slaves, especially how he used conjure to avoid punishment and to
win the hearts of women. Most significant, he is unique in exploring the
importance of marriage and family to him, recounting his several trips
to free his wife and child. This new edition includes an introduction by
literary scholar Charles Heglar and a selection of letters and
editorials by Bibb.