The Liberal Imagination is one of the most admired and influential
works of criticism of the last century, a work that is not only a
masterpiece of literary criticism but an important statement about
politics and society. Published in 1950, one of the chillier moments of
the Cold War, Trilling's essays examine the promise --and limits--of
liberalism, challenging the complacency of a naïve liberal belief in
rationality, progress, and the panaceas of economics and other social
sciences, and asserting in their stead the irreducible complexity of
human motivation and the tragic inevitability of tragedy. Only the
imagination, Trilling argues, can give us access and insight into these
realms and only the imagination can ground a reflective and considered,
rather than programmatic and dogmatic, liberalism.
Writing with acute intelligence about classics like Huckleberry Finn
and the novels of Henry James and F. Scott Fitzgerald, but also on such
varied matters as the Kinsey Report and money in the American
imagination, Trilling presents a model of the critic as both part of and
apart from his society, a defender of the reflective life that, in our
ever more rationalized world, seems ever more necessary--and ever more
remote.