The Leveller movement of the 1640s campaigned for religious tolerance
and a radical remaking of politics in post-civil war England. This book,
the first full-length study of the Levellers for fifty years, offers a
fresh analysis of the originality and character of Leveller thought.
Challenging received ideas about the Levellers as social contract
theorists and Leveller thought as a mere radicalisation of
parliamentarian thought, Foxley shows that the Levellers' originality
lay in their subtle and unexpected combination of different strands
within parliamentarianism.
The book offers a systematic analysis of different aspects of the
Levellers' developing political thought, considering their accounts of
the origins of government, their developing views on the relationship
between parliament and people, their use of the language of the law, and
their understanding of the relationship between religious liberty and
political life. It goes on to examine the Levellers' relationship with
the New Model Army and the influence of the Levellers on the republican
thought of the 1650s. The book takes full account of revisionist and
post-revisionist scholarship, and contributes to historical debates on
the development of radical and republican politics in the civil war
period, the nature of tolerationist thought, the significance of the
Leveller movement, and the extent of Leveller influence in the ranks of
the New Model Army.
The Levellers fills a gap in the current historiography of radicalism in
the English revolution, and will be useful to undergraduates and
researchers in early modern political history and the history of
political thought.