The GIs called her Joey. Hundreds owed their lives to the tiny Filipina
woman who was one of the top spies for the Allies during World War II,
stashing explosives, tracking Japanese troop movements, and smuggling
maps of fortifications across enemy lines for Gen. Douglas MacArthur. As
the Battle of Manila raged, young Josefina Guerrero walked through
gunfire to bandage wounds and close the eyes of the dead. Her valor
earned her the Medal of Freedom, but the thing that made her an
effective spy was a disease that was destroying her.
Guerrero suffered from leprosy, which so horrified the Japanese they
refused to search her. After the war, army chaplains found her in a
nightmarish leper colony and campaigned for the US government to do
something it had never done: welcome a foreigner with leprosy. The fight
brought her celebrity, which she used on radio and television to speak
for other sufferers. However, the notoriety haunted her after the
disease was arrested, and she had to find a way to disappear.