With the technological advances that we experience every day, it is
possible to notice that, to supply the lack of electric energy it is not
necessary to implant systems that cause social and environmental impacts
experienced in the past, these impacts are permanent and continuous,
since a whole chain of both biotic and abiotic is altered, which
directly interferes in people's lives either by climate social
activities or geographical changes. It is important that the discussions
generated in this study, even if delimited and based on facts that took
place in Petrolândia PE, Braisil. is a clear answer to technicians and
scholars who seek development projects that have as a way to supply the
lack of electric energy, the Itaparica dam was and is a real and
contemporary example of projects that aim to bring progress to poor and
unstructured regions. The reallocation is usually part of the
hydroelectric plants construction package, because the dams are the main
instruments of the plants operation storing a large volume of water that
ends up advancing through areas, not foreseen in the projects,
generating future social consequences.