This Palgrave Pivot demonstrates that the inherited vocabularies of
economics and other social sciences contain socially constructed words
and theories that bias our very understanding of history and markets,
bridging the empirical and moral dimensions of economics in general and
inequality in particular. Wealth, GDP, hierarchies, and inequality are
socially constructed words infused with moral overtones that academic
philosophers and policy analysts have used to raise questions about
"fairness" and "justice." This short intellectual and epistemological
history explores and elaborates a limited number of key
inequality-related terms, concepts, and mental images invented by
centuries of economists and others. The author challenges us to question
the assumptions made concerning presumably value-free concepts such as
inequality, wealth, hierarchies, and the policy goals a nation can be
pursuing.