I had the pleasure of participating at the two conferences which form
the basis of this book: as a chairman at the 2007 The Hague Conference
'Tackling Climate Change - An appraisal of the Kyoto Protocol and
options for the future' and as a speaker at the 2006 Siena Conference'
The Kyoto Protocol and beyond: a legal perspective'. I would like to
thank my colleagues Wybe Douma, Leonardo Massai and Massimiliano Montini
for those opportunities, and although I was, unfortu- nately, unable to
contribute a paper to this book due to time constraints, I am glad to be
able to say a few words on the issue by means of this foreword. The
timing of the two conferences was well chosen: the period between the
Siena Conference (June 2006) and The Hague Conference (March 2007)
encapsu- lated perfectly the period of the drafting, the presentation
and the approval of the 'Integrated Energy and Climate Change Package',
as presented by the European th Commission on the 10 of January 2007 and
as approved by the Spring European th th Council of the 8 and 9 of March
2007. The importance of the Commission's package and the Council's
conclusions must be strongly emphasized. They set, at the EU level,
legally binding targets regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas of
energy, and biofuels.