Thomas Jefferson's Corps of Discovery included Captains Lewis and Clark
and a crew of 28 men to chart a route from St. Louis to the Pacific
Ocean. All the crew but one volunteered for the mission. York, the
enslaved man taken on the journey, did not choose to go. Slaves did not
have choices. York's contributions to the expedition, however, were
invaluable. The captains came to rely on York's judgement,
determination, and peacemaking role with the American Indian nations
they encountered. But as York's independence and status rose on the
journey, the question remained what status he would carry once the
expedition was over. This is his story.