The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is America's foremost memorial to the
nation's third president. As an original adaptation of neoclassical
architecture, modeled after Rome's Pantheon, it is a key landmark in the
monumental core of Washington, D.C., according to the National Park
Service, which administers and maintains the memorial. The circular,
colonnaded structure in the classic style was introduced to this country
by Thomas Jefferson. Architect John Russell Pope used Jefferson's own
architectural tastes in the design of the memorial. Pope's intention was
to blend Jefferson's contribution as a statesman, architect, president
of the United States, drafter of the Declaration of Independence,
adviser of the Constitution and founder of the University of Virginia.
Few major changes have been made to the Memorial since its dedication in
1943. The most important change, of note, was the replacement of the
plaster model statue of Thomas Jefferson with a bronze version of the
same after World War II restrictions on the use of metals were lifted.
Each year the Jefferson Memorial plays host to various ceremonies,
including annual memorial exercises, Easter sunrise services and the
ever-popular Cherry Blossom Festival.