"Pola" was a Zara-class heavy cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina
operating during the Second World War. She was the fourth of four ships
in this class (Zara, Fiume, and Gorizia were the other three), and she
was built in the Odero Terni Orlando shipyard in Livorno in 1930,
entering service in 1932.
At the beginning of 1928, the Italian Regia Marina, not to be
disadvantaged compared to other marinas, needed to build new cruisers
that could be used with Trento-class ships, until the economic resources
of the Italian Government allowed them to build new battleships or to
renovate the old ones like Cavour or Giulio Cesare.
Since there was a standstill in the building and in the study of
projects, the only existing one was what the Navy Ministry had prepared
for a Trento-class cruiser in which the thickness of the armor was
increased to 150 mm.