Between 1935 and 1970 the Irish Folklore Commission (Coimisiún
Béaloideasa Éireann), under-funded and at great personal cost to its
staff, assembled one of the world's largest folklore collections. The
cultural, linguistic, political and ideological factors that had a
bearing on the establishment and making permanent of the Commission and
that impinged on many aspects of its work are here elucidated. This
study also deals with the working methods and conditions of employment
of the Commission's field and Head Office staff as well with Séamus Ó
Duilearga's direction of the Commission. This work should be of interest
not only to students of Irish oral tradition but to folklorists
everywhere. The history of the Irish Folklore Commission is a part of a
wider history, that of the history of folkloristics in Europe and North
America in particular. Moreover, the Irish Folklore Commission
maintained contacts with scholars on all five continents, and this work
has relevance for many areas of the developing world today, where
conditions are not dissimilar to those that pertained in Ireland in the
1930's when this great salvage operation was funded by the young,
independent Irish state.