This volume, based on extensive research in formerly secret archives,
examines the progress of Soviet industrialisation against the background
of the rising threat of aggression from Germany, Japan and Italy, and
the consolidation of Stalin's power. The iron and steel industry
expanded rapidly, new non-ferrous and rare metals were introduced, and
the foundations were laid of a modern armaments industry. Following the
disastrous famine of 1932-33, agriculture recovered, and sufficient
grain stocks were accumulated to cope with the shortages after the bad
weather of 1936. These successes were achieved, after the abolition of
rationing by combining central planning and mobilisation campaigns with
the use of economic incentives and experimentation with markets.
Although the Soviet system ultimately failed, its success in these years
was a crucial stage in the spread of the economic and social
transformation which began in England in the eighteenth century to the
rest of the world.