World-historical questions such as these, the subjects of major works by
Jared Diamond, David Landes, and others, are now of great moment as
global frictions increase. In a spirited and original contribution to
this quickening discussion, two renowned historians, father and son,
explore the webs that have drawn humans together in patterns of
interaction and exchange, cooperation and competition, since earliest
times. Whether small or large, loose or dense, these webs have provided
the medium for the movement of ideas, goods, power, and money within and
across cultures, societies, and nations. From the thin, localized webs
that characterized agricultural communities twelve thousand years ago,
through the denser, more interactive metropolitan webs that surrounded
ancient Sumer, Athens, and Timbuktu, to the electrified global web that
today envelops virtually the entire world in a maelstrom of cooperation
and competition, J. R. McNeill and William H. McNeill show human webs to
be a key component of world history and a revealing framework of
analysis. Avoiding any determinism, environmental or cultural, the
McNeills give us a synthesizing picture of the big patterns of world
history in a rich, open-ended, concise account.