The agrarian tradition runs as an undercurrent through the entire
history of literature, carrying the age-old wisdom that the necessary
access of independent farmers to their own land both requires the
responsibility of good stewardship and provides the foundation for a
thriving civilization. At the turn of the last century, when farming
first began to face the most rapid and extensive series of changes that
industrialization would bring, the most compelling and humane voice
representing the agrarian tradition came from the botanist, farmer,
philosopher, and public intellectual Liberty Hyde Bailey. In 1915,
Bailey's environmental manifesto, The Holy Earth, addressed the
industrialization of society by utilizing the full range of human
vocabulary to assert that the earth's processes and products, because
they form the governing conditions of human life, should therefore be
understood not first as economic, but as divine. To grasp the extent of
human responsibility for the earth, Bailey called for a new hold that
society must take to develop a morals of land management, which would
later inspire Aldo Leopold's land ethic and several generations of
agrarian voices. This message of responsible land stewardship has never
been as timely as now.