In 1537 Francesco Guicciardini, adviser and confidant to three popes,
governor of several central Italian states, ambassador, administrator,
military captain--and persona non grata with the ruling Medici after the
siege of Florence--retired to his villa to write a history of his times.
His Storia d'Italia became the classic history of Italy--both a
brilliant portrayal of the Renaissance and a penetrating vision into the
tragedy and comedy of human history in general. Sidney Alexander's
readable translation and abridgment of Guicciardini's four-volume work
earned the prestigious 1970 P.E.N. Club translation award. His
perceptive introduction and notes add much to the understanding of
Guicciardini's masterpiece.