How do we know what happened in the past? We cannot go back, and no
amount of historical data can enable us to understand with absolute
certainty what life was like "then." It is easy to demolish the very
idea of historical knowing, but it is impossible to demolish the
importance of historical knowing. In an age of cable television pundits
and anonymous bloggers dueling over history, the value of owning history
increases at the same time as our confidence in history as a way of
knowing crumbles. Historical knowledge thus presents a paradox -- the
more it is required, the less reliable it has become. To reconcile this
paradox -- that history is impossible but necessary -- Peter Charles
Hoffer proposes a practical, workable philosophy of history for our
times, one that is robust and realistic, and that speaks to anyone who
reads, writes and teaches history.
Covering a sweeping range of philosophies (from ancient history to game
theory), methodological approaches to writing history, and the
advantages and disadvantages of different strategies of argument, Hoffer
constructs a philosophy of history that is reasonable, free of fallacy,
and supported by appropriate evidence that is itself tenable.