FOLLOWING WORLD WAR I FRANCE AND BRITAIN REFUSED TO LISTEN to the
statesmen who said that you can have peace or vengeance, not both. They
broke their armistice pledge to Germany that peace would be made on the
basis of President Wilson's Fourteen Points and "the principles of
settlement enunciated" by the American President. They continued the
starvation blockade of Germany for six months after the Armistice, in
order to force the German democrats who had taken over the government to
sign a dictated peace. Having promised a peace without annexations or
indemnities, they deprived Germany of territory and imposed a crushing
reparations burden on the newly established Weimar Republic. Having
promised general disarmament they disarmed Germany without disarming
themselves. The victors refused even to discuss the terms of peace with
the vanquished who had surrendered on stated conditions which were not
fulfilled, and in general dis- credited democracy in German eyes by
associating it with broken pledges, national humiliation, and economic
distress.