"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter" was published in the spring of 1940, and
was immediately a literary sensation. Carson McCullers was only
twenty-three years old, had lived in a small southern town for most of
her life, and this was her first novel. But she had read widely in
Dostoevsky, Gogol, Chekhov, Tolstoy, and Eugene O'Neill, and her
knowledge and insight into her characters transcended her real
experience.
Mick Kelly, the adolescent at the center of this strange and brooding
novel, is very much the girl McCullers had been in Georgia --
passionately musical, and attracted to freaks and outcasts. Mick's
spiritual kinship with John Singer, a deaf mute, and with other social
misfits, provides a haunting look into the abyss encountered by human
beings in their attempts at love.
Years later, McCullers's friend Tennessee Williams wrote that she "owned
the heart and the deep understanding of it, but in addition she had that
'tongue of angels' that gave her power to sing of it, to make of it an
anthem."