The Hagia Photia Cemetery takes its name from the nearby village on the
northeast coast of Crete, 5 km east of modern Siteia. This large Early
Minoan burial ground with over fifteen hundred Cycladic imports was
discovered in 1971. A total of 263 tombs were excavated as a rescue
excavation in 1971 and 1984. Among the 1800 artefacts are some of the
earliest known Cretan discoveries of several types: the grave goods come
mostly from the Kampos Group, an assemblage of artefacts known mainly
from the Cyclades. Similarly, the tombs represent an architectural style
and a series of burial customs that are foreign to Crete but familiar
from elsewhere within the Aegean. In fact, the cemetery has such close
parallels from the Cyclades that it has often been regarded as a
Cycladic colony. The burial contents are an extremely interesting body
of evidence for the study of the formative phases of Minoan Crete.