Green men are figures or heads that were carved in churches, abbeys and
cathedrals from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. Inspired by the
illustrations in book margins where heads were used to terminate trails
of foliage, they were usually carved in the form of human masks, cats'
or demons' heads. The earliest architectural green men are found in the
churches of the wealthy and influential, such as Henry I's private
chapel in Derbyshire but they were still produced in lesser numbers into
the nineteenth century. Richard Hayman discusses the origins and
definitions of these fascinating figures and traces their many declines
and revivals throughout history - a valuable guide for any church
history enthusiast.