This inaugural volume in the Ohio University Press Series in Ecology and
History is the paperback edition of Conrad Totman's widely acclaimed
study of Japan's environmental policies over the centuries.
Professor Totman raises the critical question of how Japan's steeply
mountainous woodland has remained biologically healthy despite centuries
of intensive exploitation by a dense human population that has always
been dependent on wood and other forest products. Mindful that in global
terms this has been a rare outcome, and one that bears directly on
Japan's recent experience as an affluent, industrial society, Totman
examines the causes, forms, and effects of forest use and management in
Japan during the millennium to 1870. He focuses mainly on the centuries
after 1600 when the Japanese found themselves driven by their own
excesses into programs of woodland protection and regenerative forestry.