Friedman and Schwartz's A Monetary History of the United States,
1867-1960, published in 1963, stands as one of the most influential
economics books of the twentieth century. A landmark achievement, the
book marshaled massive historical data and sharp analytics to support
the claim that monetary policy--steady control of the money
supply--matters profoundly in the management of the nation's economy,
especially in navigating serious economic fluctuations. The chapter
entitled "The Great Contraction, 1929-33" addressed the central economic
event of the century, the Great Depression. Published as a stand-alone
paperback in 1965, The Great Contraction, 1929-1933 argued that the
Federal Reserve could have stemmed the severity of the Depression, but
failed to exercise its role of managing the monetary system and
ameliorating banking panics. The book served as a clarion call to the
monetarist school of thought by emphasizing the importance of the money
supply in the functioning of the economy--a concept that has come to
inform the actions of central banks worldwide.
This edition of the original text includes a new preface by Anna
Jacobson Schwartz, as well as a new introduction by the economist Peter
Bernstein. It also reprints comments from the current Federal Reserve
chairman, Ben Bernanke, originally made on the occasion of Milton
Friedman's 90th birthday, on the enduring influence of Friedman and
Schwartz's work and vision.