Debates over health care have focused for so long on economics that the
proper goals for medicine seem to be taken for granted; yet problems in
health care stem as much from a lack of agreement about the goals and
priorities of medicine as from the way systems function. This book asks
basic questions about the purposes and ends of medicine and shows that
the answers have practical implications for future health care delivery,
medical research, and the education of medical students.
The Hastings Center coordinated teams of physicians, nurses, public
health experts, philosophers, theologians, politicians, health care
administrators, social workers, and lawyers in fourteen countries to
explore these issues. In this volume, they articulate four basic goals
of medicine -- prevention of disease, relief of suffering, care of the
ill, and avoidance of premature death -- and examine them in light of
the cultural, political, and economic pressures under which medicine
functions. In reporting these findings, the contributors touch on a wide
range of diverse issues such as genetic technology, Chinese medicine,
care of the elderly, and prevention and public health.
The Goals of Medicine clearly demonstrates the importance of
clarifying the purposes of medicine before attempting to change the
economic and organizational systems. It warns that without such
examination, any reform efforts may be fruitless.