This book tests a new approach to understanding ethnic mobilization and
considers the interplay of global forces, national-level variation in
inequality and repression, and political mobilization of ethnicity. It
advances the claim that economic and political integration among the
world's states increases the influence of ethnic identity in political
movements.
Drawing on a 100-country dataset analyzing ethnic events and rebellions
from 1965 to 1998, Olzak shows that to the degree in which a country
participates in international social movement organizations, ethnic
identities in that country become more salient. International
organizations spread principles of human rights, anti-discrimination,
sovereignty, and self-determination. At the local level, poverty and
restrictions on political rights then channel group demands into ethnic
mobilization. This study will be of great importance to scholars and
policy makers seeking new and powerful explanations for understanding
why some conflicts turn violent while others do not.