This book explores the dissemination of knowledge around Chinese
medicinal substances from the eighteenth to twentieth centuries in a
global context. The author presents a microhistory of the caterpillar
fungus, a natural, medicinal substance initially used by Tibetans no
later than the fifteenth century and later assimilated into Chinese
materia medica from the eighteenth century onwards. Tracing the
transmission of the caterpillar fungus from China to France, Britain,
Russia and Japan, the book investigates the tensions that existed
between prevailing Chinese knowledge and new European ideas about the
caterpillar fungus. Emerging in eighteenth and nineteenth-century
Europe, these ideas eventually reached communities of scientists,
physicians and other intellectuals in Japan and China. Seeking to
examine why the caterpillar fungus engaged the attention of so many
scientific communities across the globe, the author offers a
transnational perspective on the making of modern European natural
history and Chinese materia medica.