This book represents the first attempt at a unified picture for the
pres- ence of the Gibbs (or Gibbs-Wilbraham) phenomenon in applications,
its analysis and the different methods of filtering it out. The analysis
and filtering cover the familiar Gibbs phenomenon in Fourier series and
integral representations of functions with jump discontinuities. In ad-
dition it will include other representations, such as general orthogonal
series expansions, general integral transforms, splines approximation,
and continuous as well as discrete wavelet approximations. The mate-
rial in this book is presented in a manner accessible to upperclassmen
and graduate students in science and engineering, as well as researchers
who may face the Gibbs phenomenon in the varied applications that in-
volve the Fourier and the other approximations of functions with jump
discontinuities. Those with more advanced backgrounds in analysis will
find basic material, results, and motivations from which they can begin
to develop deeper and more general results. We must emphasize that the
aim of this book (the first on the sUbject): to satisfy such a diverse
audience, is quite difficult. In particular, our detailed derivations
and their illustrations for an introductory book may very well sound
repeti- tive to the experts in the field who are expecting a research
monograph. To answer the concern of the researchers, we can only hope
that this book will prove helpful as a basic reference for their
research papers.